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A weekly podcast examining what the Bible says about the oneness and unity of God and about the humanity of Jesus Christ.
Episodes
2 days ago
2 days ago
While Jews and Unitarian Christians have traditionally argued from Deut 6:4 that God is only one person, several Trinitarian apologists and internet theologians have insisted that "echad" (the Hebrew word for "one") refers to a compound unity of multiple persons. This episode examines the cardinal Hebrew number one ("echad") to determine if it is a word possessing the meaning of compound unity. After digging deep into the lexicons and dictionaries, we listen to the best arguments put forth by Trinitarians in favor of "echad" referring to a plurality of subjects. The results are, let's say, less than compelling for the argument in favor of compound unity.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PyvmM_H6olwYVfnAXlcoO0oqFISibk2GnGb69QivuBg/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Dec 12, 2024
Thursday Dec 12, 2024
Far too often, the biblical unitarian view of Jesus Christ is mocked as a "mere man." This episode seeks to correct this straw-man portrayal by looking at how the Old Testament authors described the coming messianic king. We examine six Old Testament passages that describe many ways in which Yahweh promises to empower, authorize, and establish the anticipated son of David as his human agent.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1R61WrXhBg5GbxUWNkXplR6INcPVbXnUzFz-0GpRXTDE/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Dec 05, 2024
Thursday Dec 05, 2024
This week's episode explores the various throne room visions in order to locate Jesus Christ. While the early Christians were united in their belief that the risen and exalted Jesus now sits at the right hand of God, the Old Testament throne room visions offer a different picture. We examine the continuity and discontinuity between the Old Testament portrayals and the New Testament portrayals as we seek to discern whether Jesus was in heaven before his birth.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tZS4Fgy0yqAW0rOqmrHPpwUsAaiS8j-sJ1ABkSXRCqc/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Nov 28, 2024
Thursday Nov 28, 2024
This week's episode examines the Megiddo Mosaic that reportedly bears an inscription calling Jesus "God Jesus Christ." This mosaic, crafted around the year 230 AD, has been recently hyped for promotional purposes, but a lot of fiction is being reported about its meaning and significance. This episode separates the wheat from the chaff, sets the mosaic in its context, and discerns the meaning of all three inscriptions. We also ask the relevant question of what Christians in the year 230 meant when they called Jesus "God."
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TnrslfFFgKP2hbipK5spxfbTRqGdmAilAeZ7svZxAdY/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Nov 21, 2024
Thursday Nov 21, 2024
Does the Gospel of Matthew use typology to portray Jesus Christ as the new Jeremiah? When Jesus asked about what people were saying concerning the Son of Man, some responded that Jesus was like Jeremiah. This episode explores the extent to which Matthew deliberately illustrates Jesus in terms of the preaching, symbolic actions, and attitude towards the temple that the prophet Jeremiah exhibited.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/16QHyvda-t-ujc2-nUNdmWb09tF8Ohpp1R9ZtG-mADv8/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Nov 14, 2024
Thursday Nov 14, 2024
This episode demonstrates that the Gospel of John presents Jesus Christ as thoroughly human--as a genuine member of the human race. Despite claims that the Fourth Gospel presents a high divine christology, the data indicates that Jesus is called a human being, he calls himself a human being, he has normal human limitations, and he dies the death of a human person. At no point in the Gospel of John does the narrator attempt to qualify this humanity as only partial or perceived. The Johannine Jesus is fully human.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_IS7WCaFp8MjdZyGhmuiyuf2skSc3OzEOgW2TBthQQM/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Nov 07, 2024
Thursday Nov 07, 2024
Is Jesus Christ fully God and fully man? Is the christology present in the creed of Chalcedon thoroughly biblical? This episode examines what it means to be "God" and what it means to be "human" in order to discern whether the doctrine of the two natures of Christ is logically coherent. Spoiler alert: it isn't.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1N9ZS5aSuKLhggyZuMElcVCx91rvoHUnVH9hNhVTW2mw/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Oct 31, 2024
Thursday Oct 31, 2024
This episode examines a clear, straightforward argument that demonstrates that the Apostle Paul was a unitarian Christian, believing and teaching his churches that God is only one person, the Father alone. We examine this argument within Romans, 1 Corinthians, and Galatians, noting that Paul is following Jesus himself, who identified God as "Abba, Father." Lastly, we note how Paul's unitary monotheism was conveyed to the pagans who converted in Thessalonica. Paul, clearly, did not possess any understanding of the doctrine of the Trinity.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_qtgtBi7AY1lxHGmPNzgNt560CTHYFmZe7GDl6cZtUI/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Oct 24, 2024
Thursday Oct 24, 2024
This week's episode explores the Texas Sharpshooter fallacy, which takes place when someone selectively gathers a pattern of data while at the same time ignoring all data that points to a different conclusion. This selective use of verses occurs often in arguments in favor of the Trinity and the full divinity of Christ, and we discuss some of the most common appearances of the fallacy. Finally, we offer four tips to avoid committing this logical fallacy in our own studies.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CmKKqCVQzsuDBSXkaT0HXKb2_g54s0X288SWd5Snw1M/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Oct 17, 2024
Thursday Oct 17, 2024
The Middle Ground Fallacy occurs when someone insists that, despite the evidence provided, the best solution is to meet in the middle of what both sides have presented. This compromise often occurs in discussions of christology, the Trinity, and the development of Christ in church history, but it is entirely fallacious. After examining several examples and familiarizing ourselves with the fallacy's error, we offer five tips to help avoid committing the Middle Ground Fallacy.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iy99c2xtRIca8fYiZ11E7kDJndlNVa5-aB-VyLjXcwQ/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Oct 10, 2024
Thursday Oct 10, 2024
This week, we discuss the Ambiguity Fallacy, which is also known as "equivocation." The ambiguity fallacy is committed when someone, knowingly or unknowingly, uses an ambiguous term or phrase in more than one sense within an argument, leading to confusion and incoherence by conflating distinct meanings. We discuss several ways that this fallacy gets committed in christological debates and discussions. We conclude by offering several tips to avoid mistakenly committing the ambiguity fallacy in our discussions with others.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
https://www.paypal.me/10mintruthtalks
To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1imXSTOZVursCd0cIpF4w2fGNju4GccceRe31v2tr4xo/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Oct 03, 2024
Thursday Oct 03, 2024
This week's episode discusses the genetic fallacy, which occurs when someone accepts or rejects an argument solely on the basis of the source or origin. We discuss how this fallacy occurs far too often in biblical studies, with interpreters blindly accepting the claims of their favorite theologian or dismissing all claims from those whom we deem untrustworthy. In both of these instances, the actual arguments, evidence provided, and logic are completely ignored. Finally, we offer several tips to help us avoid committing this genetic fallacy, allowing us to become better listeners who treat others with fair-mindedness.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
https://www.paypal.me/10mintruthtalks
To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_MIWOLlS26z8TdARmVl294RiCoXy_QfFnJB8i3J-hRo/edit
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Thursday Sep 26, 2024
Thursday Sep 26, 2024
This week's episode explores the False Cause fallacy, which occurs when it is assumed without evidence that one event caused the following event. After looking at several ways people get away with this fallacy in arguments about the Trinity and the divinity of Jesus, we offer six helpful tips to help listeners avoid using it in daily practice.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
https://www.paypal.me/10mintruthtalks
To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/18XfjHYMRjDwR5w5k-Ht8sF1C2AlDD4tPv4K-Z2MANi8/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Sep 19, 2024
Thursday Sep 19, 2024
This week's episode explores the inner workings of the Appeal to Emotion Fallacy, which occurs when someone manipulates emotions in place of presenting valid reasoning to support their argument. We talk about common ways that this rears its ugly head, both in popular discourse and in debates about the Trinity. Lastly, we offer several tips to help avoid making this fallacious mistake.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C2O5Mah4dQo0f9HksIfMCXRsJUYW_cL5YczifcTRd3o/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Sep 12, 2024
Thursday Sep 12, 2024
The ad hominem fallacy happens when we attack someone's character or label them as a "heretic" rather than engaging their arguments. This week's episode will explore the ad hominem fallacy, discuss how it gets abused in christological debates (past and present), and offer several tips to help us avoid committing this fallacy ourselves.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HU3TEj_vpDTqAiTpxH6-6-A509EiRY6cGyegVL4RnQk/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Sep 05, 2024
Thursday Sep 05, 2024
This is my presentation from the 2024 Unitarian Christian Alliance conference in the UK. I discuss the Jewish principle of agency and its relevance and demonstrate how the Gospel of John portrays Jesus as the authorized agent of the only true God. The video version of this presentation, which includes the Q&A that followed my talk, will be released on the UCA YouTube channel in a few weeks. A link to the paper I presented is in the show notes.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XkY5EnjlGLBqUwLoZ_akIJmZZGA_0yKDOQaTZ77wNxs/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Aug 29, 2024
Thursday Aug 29, 2024
This week, we are studying the fallacy of personal incredulity, which takes place when someone dismisses a claim simply because they are unable to understand it or find it difficult to believe. We examine several instances of personal incredulity fallacies in our modern culture, many of which are indeed complex, but are often dismissed because people do not take the time to examine the evidence themselves. We also survey many examples of this fallacy occurring in discussions about God, the Trinity, and Christ. Finally, we discuss six tips to avoid committing this fallacy.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
https://www.paypal.me/10mintruthtalks
To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QuVJw8VoXp054WTOYqNCwiEDxk6ZOtIBqPAHA1x9bJg/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Aug 22, 2024
Thursday Aug 22, 2024
This episode explores the Burden-of-Proof fallacy, which occurs when someone attempts to make an argument by shifting the responsibility of disproving a claim to the dialogue partner, rather than offering evidence and data to support the initial claim. We discuss how this fallacy keeps popping up in discussions about the Trinity and the deity of Christ. Finally, we offer five helpful tips to argue more effectively without falling prey to the Burden-of-Proof fallacy.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-OTQyH7VOSIg_SEGZLgOkYu4IAGX0NbwDIAkJUK7MkI/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Aug 15, 2024
Thursday Aug 15, 2024
The fallacy of the False Dichotomy frequently occurs in debates about Christology and the Trinity. This fallacy is defined as an argument that offers only two extreme choices, while simultaneously ignoring any other reasonable alternatives. This week's episode explores how the false dichotomy fallacy appears in modern culture before examining its common appearances in christological debates. Finally, we discuss various tips to help avoid falling prey to committing false dichotomies.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tcOMnB15QGYQ9lsBrg3zUAyb6RkK-jTa4iMuUCdKVUY/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Aug 08, 2024
Thursday Aug 08, 2024
This week's episode explores the logical fallacy of begging the question. This fallacy occurs when the premise is assumed in the conclusion, without offering any evidence or data to prove the conclusion. We examine common instances of begging the question in the culture and debates about Christology. Finally, we provide several tips to avoid falling prey to this fallacious form of argumentation.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1idd_nrBrPDcRUz9Vg4WdVih8jwe23S8WVCioIaEk_AY/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Aug 01, 2024
Thursday Aug 01, 2024
This week's episode examines the Anecdotal fallacy, which occurs when someone draws on personal experience or an isolated piece of evidence while neglecting the larger body of data on a subject. We discuss examples of this fallacy being committed, both in common practice and in discussions about God, Christ, and the history of the Trinity. Lastly, we offer several concrete ways to avoid using anecdotal evidence in your own research.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UTuL792dAIC60wCWgB4ceqjRdBCMLxNC5KGbwIeET3Y/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Jul 25, 2024
Thursday Jul 25, 2024
This week's episode examines the "No True Scotsman" fallacy, which commonly occurs in debates about christology, the deity of Christ, and the Trinity. We define the fallacy, show examples of it regularly appearing in biblical debates, and demonstrate why it is fallacious. Finally, we offer five tips to help our listeners avoid committing this logical fallacy, thereby improving the consistency of arguments and exchanges with others who think differently.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my new book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1s0SeS5fLceu85WUYInfE8arhUCNopUcWX623ozPWbdE/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Jul 18, 2024
Thursday Jul 18, 2024
The logical fallacy "Appeal to Authority" occurs when someone points to the opinion of an expert, scholar, or institution without considering the merits of their argument. This week's episode helps readers identify when this fallacy takes place, especially in arguments about God, Christology, and the origins of the Trinity. We also discuss the difference between this fallacy and the consensus arrived at by modern scholars. Lastly, we offer several tips to avoid falling prey to this fallacy.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ohzUleDlhdBM9ciwQUzHuPdnPuGqHSN7WTWeH3yhwQM/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Jul 11, 2024
Thursday Jul 11, 2024
This episode explores the Bandwagon Fallacy, which occurs when someone points to the popularity of a belief, issue, or person to the exclusion of evidence, reason, or logical arguments. We point to some of the most common expressions of the Bandwagon Fallacy, especially those used to argue for the Trinity. We also differentiate between the fallacy and a scholarly consensus, discussing why the two should not be confused. Lastly, we offer several tips to avoid committing the Bandwagon Fallacy.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my new book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/12I1lr90ha3dTTlS7GHz--8C-1-ix7qbG59VpgkJz0Rg/edit?usp=sharing
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Wednesday Jul 10, 2024
Wednesday Jul 10, 2024
In debates and discussions about the Trinity and the identity of God, the fallacy of special pleading (or "moving the goalposts") often occurs. This fallacy takes place when one person changes the conditions or definition of their original argument when a counter-argument has met the original conditions, resulting in the original claim being moved farther away in order to avoid admitting the strength of the counter-argument. This week's episode offers several examples of the case of special pleading in debates about God and Christ, shows why they are unhelpful in having charitable conversations, and offers tips on avoiding this common logical fallacy.
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Thursday Jun 27, 2024
Thursday Jun 27, 2024
This week's episode begins a new series that examines common logical fallacies used in debates about God and Christ. The Straw Man fallacy occurs when one misrepresents, either intentionally or unintentionally, the argument of their opponent in a manner that makes it easier to knock down. This results in the actual argument getting ignored and the discussion stalling. We discuss common straw man fallacies that occur in christological debates and offer several tips to avoid committing this fallacy with others.
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Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TfmlJBe7mP7sdDddqEOoC-XISLDIchK-V0aJG8GrrJg/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Jun 20, 2024
Thursday Jun 20, 2024
Having given sufficient attention to the Jewish Principle of Agency in the previous seven episodes, we can now turn and examine the role of agent that John the Baptist played in the four New Testament gospel accounts. This episode explores the many ways in which John the Baptist functioned as an authoritative agent of the God of Israel, including the fulfillment of scripture, offering forgiveness apart from the temple, and anticipating the soon-to-come Messiah.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1owy9dnd-Ao_avZMrEBSiW8b61pCpURsZERs0JV275rw/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Jun 13, 2024
Thursday Jun 13, 2024
As we bring our study of the Jewish Principle of Agency to a close, we take the opportunity to examine the sixth and final tenet, a commissioned agent can authorize his or her own agents. After looking at the Jewish context and some examples of this tenet, we turn to the Gospel of John to better understand why Jesus, the agent of God, commissioned forth further agents. These agents include the original disciples, the Spirit, and the ideal readers of the Gospel of John.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1irkTiIamHLH5iBii8PKRDJV3dcXPEeHUzGKHA1ojs1g/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Jun 06, 2024
Thursday Jun 06, 2024
According to the Jewish Principle of Agency, upon completion of his or her mission, the agent needed to return to the sender. This episode explores how Jesus functions as the agent of God in light of the context of this particular tenet, especially as it relates to the bodily ascension of Jesus. We consider why the Gospel of John has the most references to the ascension of Jesus, while also examining Jesus as the embodiment of God's personified word and wisdom.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mu2oEzrdCS-fJjN0E1jf7zLyJlRoyei0y59lqygQWr0/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday May 30, 2024
Thursday May 30, 2024
As we examine the fourth tenet of the Jewish Principle of Agency, we discover that the relationship between the principal and the agent requires an obedient posture. The one who is sent must obey the will of the sender, honoring the mission at the expense of his own interests. After situating this tenet in its Jewish context, we turn to the Gospel of John to witness several ways in which Jesus willingly obeys the mission for which God has sent him. The Johannine Jesus is not coequal with God.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my new book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
https://www.amazon.com/Wisdom-Christology-Gospel-Dustin-Smith
Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YJlZShQUv6lNJ4aSqIueKkUId4NbXWeW7mluqNpXT7I/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday May 23, 2024
Thursday May 23, 2024
This week's episode explores the tenet in the Jewish Principle of Agency that recognizes the subordinate status of the agent (shaliach) of the sender (principal). We discuss the different agents that the true God uses in Scripture and their qualifications, and we even talk about who the most qualified agents were known to be. Lastly, we examine the Gospel of John's portrayal of Jesus as the human agent of the only true God to see how this subordination functioned.
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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ga1Qv--x4Q7VkvcwXCi0usMD_8HK9TSfErglDRDMbg4/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday May 16, 2024
Thursday May 16, 2024
As we continue our series on the Jewish Principle of Agency, we explore in this episode the ways in which the commissioned agent carried out the judicial roles and responsibilities of his sender. We look closely at how human judges function as agents of God, to the point where they are even called "God." Then, we dive into the Old Testament and New Testament to survey how human agents share in God's judicial role as the cosmic judge of all the earth.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_JxZQ4WUp-K-0MEfHJo54qpAj3S2r4xPeN4jb0on4HM/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday May 09, 2024
Thursday May 09, 2024
The first tenet of the Jewish Principle of Agency is that the agent fully represents the sender. This episode examines the evidence for this concept within the Hebrew Bible, the Mishnah, the Babylonian Talmud, and the New Testament. We also explore some of the most noteworthy agents of Yahweh in the Bible, including heavenly angels, prophets, kings, judges, and Jesus himself.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my new book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g4l-esnQ20JiKA6C5yevs_ILyoR7PA3QYzT1QZe80o4/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday May 02, 2024
Thursday May 02, 2024
Scholars have long noted the similarities between the regular depiction of God sending prophets, messengers, and even the Messiah, with the Jewish principle of agency. This episode introduces the Jewish principle of agency and offers an overview of its six major tenets. Over the next six episodes, we will examine evidence for each of the tenets of Jewish understandings of agency within the biblical texts of Scripture.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hoRJQsrQyC3QTwa7GyR3aERseGUds9xWdvmDW3405N4/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Apr 25, 2024
Thursday Apr 25, 2024
My book, Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John, is now available. In this week's episode, I talk about why I wrote it, how I organized the material, and what you can expect in each chapter. If you are on the fence about buying it, or if you want to know more about how I organized the material, then this episode is for you.
Visit Amazon to buy your copy of my new book Wisdom Christology in the Gospel of John:
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BN9iXLjcDgqb8e-emPVynXv1gfZwGMmnilLR-1iUZb8/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Apr 18, 2024
Thursday Apr 18, 2024
As we continue working through Alan Segal's arguments in favor of early Christian views of the Two Powers in Heaven heresy, we come to the Gospel of John. We explore the texts that Segal points to as evidence for the belief in Two Powers. In doing so, we interact with his arguments, weigh them for persuasiveness, and consider some of the much-needed evidence concerning monotheism that Segal conveniently neglects from his assessment of the Gospel of John. The resulting assessment is that the Gospel of John attests to a Christian view of monotheism that is in essential agreement with Judaism.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1otkm2mSPe5_CpnMHvnLJiU-qFIhVs8BoqqQ18GMXmcc/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Apr 11, 2024
Thursday Apr 11, 2024
Did the Apostle Paul teach something resembling the heresy of Two Powers in Heaven that the later Jewish rabbis rejected? This episode interacts with Alan Segal's interpretation of three key Pauline texts where Paul may (or may not) be guilty of promoting Jesus as the second power in heaven. After dialoguing with Segal's reading of Paul, we offer a summary of what Paul did in fact teach about God's oneness, Jesus' humanity, and Jesus' subordination to the one God.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GdBLzHlL36PcJ4pmIWkl50-o1A9OkZ_1Sj8FoQL674g/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Apr 04, 2024
Thursday Apr 04, 2024
Did Philo, the first-century Jew, believe and teach that there were actually two Gods in heaven? What does Philo mean when he talks about the "two powers" of God? This week's episode explores the complex theology of this prolific first-century theologian in order to better understand how Jewish monotheism was conveyed through the lens of a Middle Platonist. We interact with Alan Segal's book Two Powers in Heaven and assess his conclusions about the early dating of this heretical view.
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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cWnICjTFbMk674tOuoVtgRO5vMZB7IL3dxk5aT27Xbc/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Mar 28, 2024
Thursday Mar 28, 2024
The seminal work by Alan Segal, Two Powers in Heaven, has made a demonstrable impact on how interpreters understand Jewish monotheism and early Christian views of the exalted Jesus. This episode introduces the topic of the Two Powers heresy. We examine three passages from rabbinical literature in order to better understand this peculiar heresy, who might have been promoting it, and what sort of passages were being cited in support of it. We also look closely at the Jewish scriptural response to the Two Powers heresy.
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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ejoUTkkmn_47ldylksMsmXVH1KnFxpdA7B-V2cl0b1Q/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Mar 21, 2024
Thursday Mar 21, 2024
This episode interacts with a recently published article in the journal Novum Testamentum 66 (2024) entitled "Jesus’s Solidarity with Human Mortality and Perfection of Sonship in the Epistle to the Hebrews." The author draws attention to an overlooked argument in Hebrews, specifically in the manner in which the mortality of Jesus--the son of God--is set in parallel to the mortality of the original recipients of Hebrews. Both the son of God and the readers have joy set before them, submit to righteous behavior, and are promised an exalted inheritance for doing so. I discuss the findings of this article and show how they strengthen the Biblical Unitarian faith.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TMcE1-z5aDvpGQ2emgXU7FgLi3cxlIioLvDwonGtXqA/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Mar 14, 2024
Thursday Mar 14, 2024
Deuteronomy 18:22 indicates that a presumptuous prophet is not to be feared. How does the theme of fear relate to those who hear Jesus’ prophetic preaching in the Gospel of John? Is Jesus feared, and if not, who is feared, and for what reason? Instead of ignoring Jesus as a presumably false prophet, why do some criticize him and his hometown anyway? And how are those who call for Jesus to be put to death for speaking presumptuously portrayed when it comes to their pious practices towards the God of Israel? This episode explores these overlooked topics in the Gospel of John.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Jp1dHeFpEAqkZ8QHS2Ju6UFNopzs1opwyWz31RUnIsQ/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Mar 07, 2024
Thursday Mar 07, 2024
If Deut. 18:21-22 gives a litmus test to determine the legitimacy of a prophet's status, how does the Gospel of John frame the portrayal of Jesus in a manner that both anticipates this test and answers it? This week's episode demonstrates how Jesus' status as the prophet like Moses in whom Yahweh has placed his words is true. By examining the testimony of John the Baptist, the emphasis on the fulfillment of the Hebrew Bible, the things said by Jesus that come true, and the ironic statements by Caiaphas and Pilate, we discern that Jesus is the promised Jewish messiah, not a messianic pretender.
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https://docs.google.com/document/d/11pYCT1y3-iXmhpJuQ8eLl5Y6tUgGxY-4ybIWDsMiLOc/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Feb 29, 2024
Thursday Feb 29, 2024
Although the Gospel of John paints a thorough picture of Jesus as the prophet like Moses (Deut. 18:15-19), many of those who rejected Jesus regarded him as a false prophet who spoke presumptuously in the name of Yahweh (Deut. 18:20). This episode traces the many ways in which the narrative of the Gospel of John is framed around the warning in Deut 18:20, focusing specifically on what Jesus said that led so many to consider him a messianic pretender, resulting in being put to death.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/158SBZImXkF8j7R7omiKbgav-nDLuSXYrVKMH4IUeZWc/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Feb 22, 2024
Thursday Feb 22, 2024
In our ongoing series that seeks to understand how Deut. 18:15-22 has shaped the depiction of Jesus in the Gospel of John, we focus this week on 18:19. This passage threatens the judgment of God upon those who do not heed the prophet in whom Yahweh has placed his authoritative words and commands. We demonstrate three ways in which those who refuse to listen to the prophet Jesus are called to account in the Fourth Gospel.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZyoIvLB0GvZ06PMpdQbGF694ugS3wD0vUYLB2CsdXoA/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Feb 15, 2024
Thursday Feb 15, 2024
As we continue our deep dive into the many ways that the Gospel of John displays Jesus as the prophet like Moses from Deut. 18:15-22, we focus this week on how Jesus speaks all that Yahweh has commanded him. We give attention to the insistence that Jesus' words are actually his Father's words spoken through him, the portrayal of Jesus as the agent who comes in the name of his Father, and the authority bound up in Jesus' name (which his followers can utilize).
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jQ2bI-4FV_4vcwXEicWOm-wfBbceXjgBFnR1jf8LbTg/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Feb 08, 2024
Thursday Feb 08, 2024
As we continue our exploration into the many ways that Deut. 18:15-22 has shaped the christological portrayal of Jesus in the Gospel of John, we focus this week on the phrase "I will put my words in his mouth" from Deut. 18:18a. We note the frequency in which Jesus openly admits that his words are not his own, rather they belong to the God who commissioned him. We also look at several witnesses in the Gospel of John who attest to Jesus' prophetic activity. Lastly, we observe how those who accept Jesus the prophet are also accepting the one who sent him as his agent.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uSLmVLfmAqo4eipQKce749Mn_np5-58Fbz0L5-kbn3U/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Feb 01, 2024
Thursday Feb 01, 2024
This week's episode continues exploring how the Gospel of John portrays Jesus as the prophet mentioned in Deut 18:15-22. Having already observed how Moses anticipates the Johannine Jesus, how Jesus is explicitly described with the title "Prophet," and the insistence that Jesus is a fellow human member of the people of Israel, we can turn our attention to the second half of Deut 18:15 where people are commanded to listen to this prophetic figure. This episode explores the many ways in which the readers of John are encouraged to listen to and obey Jesus, the prophet like Moses, in fulfillment of Deut 18:15b.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HJCSaRdQxoNU3ofBOnEGhS7F7xsLYpU1temXcAFdoJk/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Jan 25, 2024
Thursday Jan 25, 2024
This week’s episode begins our exploration of the many ways in which the Gospel of John draws upon Deut. 18:15-22 in order to portray Jesus as the prophet like Moses. First, we note how Jesus is frequently introduced as a figure like Moses in John. Second, we take note of the motif where the crowds discover that Jesus is ”the prophet.” Third, we observe how the Johannine Jesus fulfills the requirement of being a member of Moses’ Israelite countrymen--a human being who is a member of Israel.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZFf33EpDaD-jo2RY2GUvrvlNmTp_G3n1hDixxCTbdR8/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Jan 18, 2024
Thursday Jan 18, 2024
The Didache is an early collection of the teachings of Jesus, aimed at making disciples. This week's episode will explore what the Didachist--the author of the Didache--taught about the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. We explore the ways in which the Didache portrays the relationship between God and Jesus, as well as the meaning of the baptismal reference from the end of Matthew.
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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hCuuj9uzTUv9fE6ko6KywDS75VpbDfGMebvk94rEtqY/edit?usp=sharing
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Thursday Jan 11, 2024
Thursday Jan 11, 2024
Clement of Rome is a very important witness to the character of early Christianity, particularly because he is the earliest extrabiblical Christian author whose writings have survived. What did Clement of Rome believe and teach about the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit? This episode combs the Greek text of 1 Clement in order to provide answers to these very important questions.
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To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FeXIrQJgRH3dgR13vzCNM3PZjvk39Flrv1OGOOtBf4E/edit?usp=sharing
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